|
Indian Arts & Entertainment
India's traditional art and entertainment forms are amongst the
most evolved and sophisticated of such systems. Carnatic music,
classical dances like Bharathanatyam, Kuchipudi etc, theatre and
drama forms including Harikatha and folk arts are amongst the
traditional and ancient art and entertainment forms today. Indian
films which today have their own idioms are patterned after the
traditional arts in their formative years during 1930's and 40's.
Carnatic music and bharathanatyam reigned supreme in Tamil films
during this period. Indian cinema especially Hindi and Tamil cinema
have grown to be one of the largest film industries in the world,
perhaps next only to Hollywood.
India's classical arts like Carnatic music, dance, theatre and
drama have traditions and history going back to several centuries.
The musical forms prevalent today including Carnatic and Hindustani
music have their roots in "Sama Veda" one of the four Vedas which
are the eternal and timeless scriptures from which the religious
and social ethos of the sub-continent evolved. Bharatnatyam too
has an ancient antiquity with authoritative source books for it
like "Natya Sastra" by the sage Bharata Muni and "Abhinaya Darpana"
by Nandi Kesava dating back to centuries before Christ (scholars
are yet to agree on the precise period)
Another unique feature of the Indian art tradition is the guru-sishya
parampara (teacher taught lineage). In this form of learning a
student of an art form lived for long periods often more than
a decade as apart of the teachers family where he learnt not just
an art like carnatic music or dance but also imbibed the value
systems of his guru. Thus there was an unbroken lineage not only
of the art form but also a certain value system that was necessary
for the growth and practice of the art. Sadly this centuries old
system which flourished until the early part of this century is
now more or less extinct.
|